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Entry · Accounting

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are the money a company can quickly use to pay bills or make purchases.

What it means

Cash and cash equivalents represent the liquid assets of a company, meaning they are the most readily accessible forms of money. These include cash in hand, money in bank accounts, and short-term investments that can be quickly converted to cash, like treasury bills.

These funds are crucial because they allow a business to handle day-to-day expenses, emergencies, or seize new opportunities without waiting to convert other assets to cash. Essentially, they ensure the business can remain operational and flexible.

In practice

Real-world examples.

1

Example

An entrepreneur running a local cafe might consider the money in their business checking account and a small short-term savings certificate as cash and cash equivalents.

2

Example

A small manufacturing company may have cash in its bank account, plus a few short-term government bonds that it can quickly sell, categorized as cash and cash equivalents.

Think of it

Think of cash and cash equivalents as the cash in your wallet and the money immediately available in your checking account; it's what you use to pay for groceries or emergencies.

Questions

People also ask.

What is Cash and Cash Equivalents?

Cash and cash equivalents are the money a company can quickly use to pay bills or make purchases.

What does Cash and Cash Equivalents mean in practice?

Cash and cash equivalents represent the liquid assets of a company, meaning they are the most readily accessible forms of money. These include cash in hand, money in bank accounts, and short-term investments that can be quickly converted to cash, like treasury bills. These funds are crucial because they allow a business to handle day-to-day expenses, emergencies, or seize new opportunities without waiting to convert other assets to cash. Essentially, they ensure the business can remain operational and flexible.

Can you give an example of Cash and Cash Equivalents?

An entrepreneur running a local cafe might consider the money in their business checking account and a small short-term savings certificate as cash and cash equivalents.

What's a simple way to think about Cash and Cash Equivalents?

Think of cash and cash equivalents as the cash in your wallet and the money immediately available in your checking account; it's what you use to pay for groceries or emergencies.

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Last updated · September 7, 2026
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Disclaimer

The information provided in this finance dictionary is for educational and informational purposes only. It should not be construed as financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Always consult with a qualified professional before making any financial decisions. Money Master HQ makes no representations or warranties about the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. Use of this content is at your own risk.