What it means
Projects often uncover gaps in drawings, specifications or instructions, and a request for information, or RFI, asks the appropriate party to clarify. The log makes sure the question does not vanish in a long email chain.
A fictional contractor sees two drawings showing different door sizes, raises an RFI with both references and a specific question, and the register records who must answer. Assign a unique number and project reference, and include the submitter, date, subject, drawing or specification section and precise issue, because vague entries are hard to answer.
A fictional RFI says only "door problem", so the project manager asks for the floor, drawing revision and exact conflict before routing it. Record the answer owner and any reviewers, since a designer may need input from an engineer or owner but someone should own the final response, and a queue without ownership ages quickly.
Dates matter: submitted, required, responded and closed, and a deadline can be based on project needs and contract rules, not an arbitrary template. Escalate questions on the critical path; a fictional steel order is due Friday, so a connection detail unresolved by Wednesday threatens fabrication and the team raises its priority.
Procore's RFI workflow describes an assignee replying and the RFI manager reviewing that answer, and it also allows an "official response" when multiple people have commented, which are product-specific mechanics that illustrate a general need for decision clarity. A fictional thread contains three opinions about a pipe route, so the coordinator waits for the authorised design response before telling the installer to build.
Include answer text or a reliable link to it, because a summary alone can omit conditions and caveats, and keep attachments, sketches and revised drawings with their version identifiers. A fictional engineer approves a route only if clearance is maintained, so the log links to the full answer and the condition is not lost.
A response may raise another question, so mark it answered only when the specific clarification is usable and close it when the project's closeout rule is met, never treating silence as agreement (a fictional designer who asks for a site dimension before finalising the detail keeps the RFI open with the measurement action assigned). Changes in scope, time or cost should be tracked, but an RFI answer is not necessarily a change order, so use the contract's change process for commercial approval; a fictional answer calls for a more expensive finish, and procurement records the technical direction and requests the required cost authorisation separately.
Keep the issue concise and neutral, because an RFI is not a place to hide a claim or accuse another party, and clear questions produce faster, more useful answers. Review open and overdue questions regularly, remembering that ageing alone is not priority, since a safety-critical answer may be urgent on day one, and report dependencies and impact honestly.
Avoid duplicate RFIs by searching the log first, link a new request to any superseded response and explain why the old answer no longer applies, use status labels consistently (open, under review, answered, closed or cancelled, as defined by the project), and distribute each answer to affected trades, planners and document control, not only the person who asked. Preserve revisions so people can see what was known at each stage, as when a fictional RFI response changes after a field survey and the log marks the first answer superseded and links the replacement, and measure response time, open backlog and recurring causes, since repeated questions about one drawing may reveal a document problem, not lazy contractors, and a simple controlled spreadsheet or a project platform is only a tool that does not replace an agreed decision process.
In practice
Real-world examples.
Example
Conflicting door dimensions are logged with drawing references. The RFI names both drawing numbers and revisions, so the designer can answer in one reply instead of asking for more detail.
Example
A structural question is escalated before a fabrication deadline. The log shows the steel order date, and the project manager asks the engineer for a same-day answer on the connection detail.
Example
A revised answer supersedes an earlier site instruction. The log marks the first answer as superseded and links the replacement, so crews build to the current detail.
Formula
Calculation
Age of an open RFI = current date - submission date; report business or calendar days consistently.
For example, an RFI submitted on the 3rd and still open on the 17th has an age of 17 - 3 = 14 calendar days. If five open RFIs have ages of 4, 9, 14, 20 and 27 days, the average age is (4 + 9 + 14 + 20 + 27) / 5 = 74 / 5 = 14.8 days. If two of the five have passed their required response date, the overdue share is 2 / 5 x 100 = 40%, which tells the project manager where to focus the weekly review.Case study
Seen in the real world.
In this fictional case, Ridge Build logs an RFI on an unclear stair detail and assigns it to the structural engineer. A first response asks for a site measurement. The log stays open until the measurement and final authorised detail are recorded. The team then distributes the revision and assesses any schedule or cost change separately.
At the end of the month the project manager reviews the oldest open items and finds that two questions about the same drawing sheet account for most of the delay. Ridge Build asks the designer to reissue the sheet, and the number of new questions on it falls. The firm and the project are invented for illustration.
Watch out
Common mistakes.
- Treating any comment as the official answer.
- Closing an RFI when the action is still unresolved.
- Using an RFI response as automatic commercial change approval.
Questions
People also ask.
What belongs in the log?
Question, references, owner, dates, response, status and linked evidence.
Does an answer approve extra cost?
Not automatically. Follow the contract change process.
Can a spreadsheet work?
Yes, if it stays controlled, current and shared with the right people.
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