What it means
A project team sends a customer a change proposal and waits. The work affects a near-term milestone, yet the decision may remain with the customer for weeks.
Project change request customer approval lag measures the elapsed time from a properly submitted decision-ready proposal to verified authorized customer acceptance or rejection. Define the start as the delivery of a complete agreed submission, since a draft estimate still circulating internally is not ready for customer decision.
Define the end as the approved form or person, because a casual yes in a meeting may not satisfy the contract authorization route. PMI integrated change-control description covers review, approval and communication of change decisions, and its vendor-project guidance illustrates that the end-user may not be the party authorized to approve added scope; these are project examples, and actual authority depends on the contract.
Identify the customer role, since a sponsor, procurement officer and site manager can have different powers. Link the proposal version, because price, work and delivery date may change during negotiation and each revised proposal needs a clear clock rule, and track supersession by recording whether age restarts under the stated rule when a new quote replaces the old one.
Preserve scope too, as a customer can approve only part of a requested change and the remainder should be recorded. Do not start wallet-bearing or reputationally significant work on an assumed approval, and track status, because awaiting customer review, clarification requested, internal revision and withdrawn are distinct states.
Pause rules carefully, since if the customer needs missing information from the vendor, the entire interval should not be blamed on customer delay. Show open age, because closed-only averages conceal proposals still awaiting a decision, and label whether calendar or working time is used, as customer teams in different time zones can have different workweeks.
Check the deadline, since the proposed decision may need to arrive before procurement or a contractual notice window. Record delivery, because a proposal saved in an internal system is not submitted to the authorized customer route, and an email sent to a wrong or inactive address cannot reliably start a customer-review clock.
Document authority by preserving customer approval evidence linked to the exact final terms, and handle conditional approval carefully, since subject to budget or legal review is not unconditional acceptance. Avoid pressure, because a slow decision does not let the vendor impose scope or price by default unless the actual contract says so, and protect customer trust by not implying approval where there is only discussion.
Separate internal time and implementation: estimating and routing the proposal before submission belong to vendor turnaround, and an approved change can still take months to deliver on another clock. If a customer rejects or withdraws the request, that is a final decision under the stated rule, not a slow approval, and a missing reply is not consent unless the applicable contract expressly establishes that mechanism, so record the exact clause; use counts and proposed values together with change priority for context, audit the request-to-plan trail, and use lag to follow up respectfully and keep project decisions from disappearing.
In practice
Real-world examples.
Example
A complete approved proposal reaches the named buyer Monday, and that buyer signs the exact terms Friday: four calendar days. The report shows the delivery proof and the signed version side by side.
Example
An end-user says sounds good, but only procurement can approve the paid change, so the clock remains open. The project lead asks procurement for a decision rather than starting work.
Example
The vendor changes its estimate after customer questions; the version history and clock rule are preserved. The report shows both the original wait and the time since the revised proposal was delivered.
Formula
Calculation
Illustrative lag = verified authorized customer decision timestamp - confirmed complete-proposal delivery timestamp. Report still-open proposals by age and separate internal revision time.
Worked example. A fictional complete proposal reaches the named buyer on Monday at 10:00, and the buyer signs the exact terms on Friday at 16:00.
- Monday 10:00 to Friday 10:00 is 4 days, or 96 hours, and the extra 6 hours to 16:00 bring the total to 102 hours.
- The lag is therefore 4 days and 6 hours under a continuous-hours convention.
- Any agreed pause while the vendor supplied missing information is shown separately with its reason.Case study
Seen in the real world.
This entirely fictional case follows Northstar Build. Its team treated a site manager informal agreement as approval for extra work. The contract named a procurement signatory instead. The project lead checked authority, issued the precise change proposal and recorded the actual decision before changing the schedule. This fictional case authorizes no real change or charge.
Watch out
Common mistakes.
- Starting the customer clock before a complete proposal is delivered.
- Treating an unauthorized or conditional reply as final acceptance.
- Omitting old undecided proposals from the report.
Questions
People also ask.
Does a verbal yes always approve work?
No. Follow the agreement specified authority and form.
What if the proposal is revised?
Preserve versions and apply the declared timing rule.
Does approval mean the work is complete?
No. Implementation has a separate timeline.
From the founder's library

Take it further with the book.
Build your financial confidence beyond this definition. Shihan's full-length guide, Accounting Fundamentals, takes the same plain-English approach and turns it into a complete, practical playbook for non-finance managers, business owners and students - with chapter-end quiz answers and presentation slides included.
25% off with code MMHQ25, applied at checkout. Priced in USD - checkout may show the equivalent in your local currency.
View the book and save 25%Related
